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Stock chart patterns, explained with real examples

Eight chart patterns that traders look for, each with plain-English rules, real historical examples and a quiz you can try right here. No sign-up.

Bull and bear flags

A flag is a short, tidy pause after a sharp move.

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Trading range / horizontal channel

A trading range, also called a horizontal channel or tunnel, is a stretch where a stock bounces between a floor and a ceiling instead of trending.

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Accumulation (volume)

Accumulation is a volume story.

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Volatility contraction (VCP)

In a volatility contraction pattern each pullback is shallower than the one before.

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Double top and double bottom

A double top is two nearly equal highs with a dip between them, a sign the market tried a level twice and could not break through.

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Head and shoulders (and inverse)

A head and shoulders is a reversal shape with three peaks: a left shoulder, a higher head, and a right shoulder at about the same height as the left.

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Breakaway gap

A breakaway gap is a stock opening far above or below the previous close, usually on news, with unusually heavy volume.

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Parabolic moves and capitulation

A parabolic move is a stock racing higher with no pause, and capitulation is the mirror image: a rush lower as holders give up.

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Want to practise all of them?

Play five real charts right now, free, with no account.

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How to learn chart patterns

Reading about patterns helps, but the skill comes from seeing many real charts and checking what happened next. Make your call before you know the answer, then study the ones you got wrong. That loop, repeated, is how traders train their eye, and it is what SwipeTrainer is built around.

No pattern works every time. Treat every pattern as a way of thinking about the odds, and always remember that this site is educational, not investment advice.